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Hell Fast
a vector a ket and denote it by |a>  This state ket is postulated to contain complete information about the physical state; everything we are allowed to ask about the state is contained in the ket.

Hell Fast
the bra ⟨ϕ∣ tells you “how much of the direction ∣ϕ⟩” is contained in ∣ψ⟩ 也就是 row vector 是用来计算两个 vectors 之间的关系